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Answer · Safety

Are red light therapy beds safe?

For most healthy adults, yes. A red light bed emits red and near-infrared light with no ultraviolet component, so it does not tan, burn, or carry the skin-cancer risk associated with tanning beds. The practical considerations are eye comfort, warmth from high-output units, and a short list of situations — photosensitising medication, pregnancy, active skin cancer, epilepsy triggered by flicker — where you should ask your doctor before starting.

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Why it's fundamentally different from a tanning bed

Tanning beds work by emitting UVA and UVB, which damage skin DNA to produce pigment. That damage is the mechanism, which is why the cancer risk exists.

Red light beds emit visible red and near-infrared light — longer wavelengths, no UV. There is no tanning response because there is nothing driving one. If a bed tans you, it is not a red light bed.

The real cautions

Eyes: high-output red light is bright and uncomfortable to stare into. Most beds supply goggles or an eye shield; use them, and simply close your eyes if you prefer no eyewear on the face.

Heat: strong near-infrared output produces warmth. It should feel like mild sun, never hot. If a session feels genuinely hot, increase the distance or shorten it.

Overdoing it: more is not better. Photobiomodulation has a dose response that plateaus and can reverse, so following the manufacturer's session times matters more than pushing them.

Skin products: retinoids, acids, and certain essential oils can increase light sensitivity. Treat on clean, bare skin.

Who should check with a doctor first

Anyone taking photosensitising medication — some antibiotics, isotretinoin, certain diuretics, St John's wort and others.

Anyone pregnant, anyone with active or suspected skin cancer or an undiagnosed changing lesion, and anyone with a seizure disorder that can be triggered by flickering light.

Anyone with a condition like lupus or porphyria that involves light sensitivity, or with recent injectables and procedures where their clinician has set a waiting period.

This page is general education, not medical advice — a short conversation with your own clinician is the right step if anything here applies to you.

Common side effects, when they happen

The most frequently reported effects are mild and short-lived: temporary redness or warmth where the light was strongest, occasional eye strain if no protection was used, and mild headache after very long sessions.

These usually indicate too much time, too close, rather than a problem with the technology. Backing off the session length almost always resolves them.

Red light bed vs. tanning bed

Red light bedTanning bed
WavelengthsRed + near-infrared (~600–900 nm)UVA / UVB
Tans skinNoYes, by design
Skin cancer riskNot associatedWell established
Eye protectionRecommended for comfortRequired
SensationMild warmthHeat, then burn risk

Related questions

Can you overdo red light therapy?
Yes. The response plateaus and very long or very frequent sessions can reduce benefit rather than add to it. Stay within the manufacturer's recommended times.
Do I need to wear eye protection in a red light bed?
Use whatever the unit supplies, or keep your eyes closed. It's primarily about comfort and avoiding strain from very bright output.
Is it safe to use every day?
Many people run short sessions daily without issue, but three to five sessions a week is the more common pattern and is usually enough.
Can children or teens use one?
Ask their paediatrician first. There's little research in that group, so a clinician's judgement should lead.

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